Worst Smells and Their Worst Reasons
The aims of this paper are: 1) to identify “worst smells”, i.e., bad smells that never have a good reason to exist, 2) to determine the frequency, change-proneness, and severity associated with worst smells, and 3) to identify the “worst reasons”, i.e., the reasons for introducing these worst smells in the first place. To achieve these aims we ran a survey with 71 developers. We learned that 80 out of 314 catalogued code smells are “worst”; that is, developers agreed that these 80 smells should never exist in any code base. We then checked the frequency and change-proneness of these worst smells on 27 large Apache open-source projects. Our results show insignificant differences, in both frequency and change proneness, between worst and non-worst smells. That is to say, these smells are just as damaging as other smells, but there is never any justifiable reason to introduce them. Finally, in follow-up phone interviews with five developers we confirmed that these smells are indeed worst, and the interviewees proposed seven reasons for why they may be introduced in the first place. By explicitly identifying these seven reasons, project stakeholders can, through quality gates or reviews, ensure that such smells are never accepted in a code base, thus improving quality without compromising other goals such as agility or time to market.
Thu 20 MayDisplayed time zone: Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna change
17:00 - 17:40 | Smells, Patterns and Metrics - 1Technical Papers at TechDebt Room Chair(s): Juan Garbajosa Technical University of Madrid | ||
17:00 20mFull-paper | Experiences on Managing Technical Debt with Code Smells and AntiPatterns Technical Papers Jacinto Ramirez Lahti Solita Ltd, Finland, Antti-Pekka Tuovinen University of Helsinki, Tommi Mikkonen University of Helsinki Pre-print Media Attached | ||
17:20 20mFull-paper | Worst Smells and Their Worst Reasons Technical Papers Pre-print Media Attached |
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